Django应用部署:nginx+uwsgi方式
环境准备
nginx+uwsgi方式部署顾名思义,需要nginx和uwsgi两个软件包。
nginx不用说,是必备的,关于nginx的安装本文不再赘述,详情可以自行搜索或者参考我以前的文章: Debian8搭建LEMP环境
安装uwsgi
pip install uwsgi
上传项目代码 & 测试
# 进入项目目录,具体目录请自行选择
cd /path/to/project
# 建立虚拟环境
virtualenv venv
# 激活虚拟环境
source venv/bin/activate
# 安装依赖
pip install -r requirement.txt
# 开启测试服务器
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8001
配置uwsgi
uwsgi支持多种格式的配置文件,本文选择ini格式。
在项目目录中创建uwsgi.ini
文件,内容如下:
[uwsgi]
# Django-related settings
socket = :8001
# Virtualenv
home = /var/www/html/_project/ClassHelperWxApp/venv
# the base directory (full path)
chdir = /var/www/html/_project/ClassHelperWxApp
# Django s wsgi file
module = Config.wsgi
# process-related settings
# master
master = true
# maximum number of worker processes
processes = 4
# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed
# chmod-socket = 664
# clear environment on exit
vacuum = true
开启uwsgi测试
# 进入项目目录
cd /path/to/project
# 开启uwsgi服务器
uwsgi -s --ini uwsgi.ini
这个时候还不能访问,因为服务器设置成socket模式,如果想先访问一下试试看,可以把ini配置文件里面的socket改成http,即可访问项目网站,不过静态文件暂时访问不了。
nginx配置反向代理
在/etc/nginx/sites-available
目录中新建一个配置文件。
例如:domain.com.conf
,配置代码如下
附赠了https的配置,如果不需要的话把ssl相关的配置行删除即可。
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name domain.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
ssl on;
#证书文件
ssl_certificate /path/to/keys/1_domain.com_bundle.crt;
#私钥文件
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/keys/2_domain.com.key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# Django media
location /media {
alias /path/to/project/media; # your Django project's media files - amend as required
}
location /static {
alias /path/to/project/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
include uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8001;
}
}
然后使用ln -s
创建一个到sites-enabled
的软链接,重新加载nginx即可。
service nginx reload
About
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